Driver Safety Resources
Eco-Driving Tips
Eco driving is not about driving slowly. It is about driving smoothly, predictably and efficiently, with small changes in behaviour reducing fuel use, emissions and vehicle wear. These tips draw on Murcotts decades of fleet safety experience and provide a preview of the value delivered in Murcotts Training Programs, where eco driving principles are applied in real world driving.
IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
Core Eco-Driving Principles
Ten practical habits that cut fuel use, emissions and wear — without changing how you get there.
1
LOOK UP. STAY BACK® — The Foundation of Efficient Driving
Smooth driving starts with good observation.
- ✓Scan well ahead
- ✓Maintain generous following distance
- ✓Anticipate traffic flow
This reduces unnecessary braking and acceleration — the biggest contributors to wasted fuel.
2
Accelerate Smoothly and Progressively
Harsh acceleration increases fuel use dramatically.
- ✓Apply light, steady throttle
- ✓Let the vehicle build speed gradually
- ✓Use momentum rather than power
Smooth inputs = lower consumption.
3
Maintain a Steady Speed
Constant speed is more efficient than constant correction.
- ✓Use gentle throttle adjustments
- ✓Avoid unnecessary lane changes
- ✓Keep a buffer so you don’t need to brake suddenly
On suitable roads, cruise control can help — but avoid it in heavy traffic or wet conditions.
4
Brake Less by Planning Ahead
Every time you brake, you waste energy you’ve already paid for.
- ✓Look ahead for slowing traffic
- ✓Ease off early rather than braking late
- ✓Time your approach to traffic lights to avoid stopping
Anticipation is the key to efficient driving.
5
Manage Your Speed Wisely
Fuel consumption increases sharply at higher speeds.
- ✓Most vehicles are most efficient between 70–90 km/h
- ✓Above 100 km/h, aerodynamic drag increases significantly
- ✓Drive at a speed appropriate for conditions, not just the limit
Safe speeds are efficient speeds.
6
Reduce Drag and Excess Weight
Your vehicle works harder when it carries more or pushes more air.
- ✓Remove roof racks when not in use
- ✓Avoid carrying unnecessary items
- ✓Keep windows closed at higher speeds
Small changes add up over time.
7
Use Your Vehicle’s Technology
Modern vehicles include features that support efficient driving.
- ✓Scan well ahead
- ✓Maintain generous following distance
- ✓Anticipate traffic flow
Technology helps — but behaviour matters more.
8
Keep Your Vehicle Maintained
A well-maintained vehicle is safer and more efficient.
- ✓Correct tyre pressure reduces rolling resistance
- ✓Clean air filters improve engine efficiency
- ✓Regular servicing ensures optimal performance
Tyres alone can affect fuel use by up to 10%.
9
Minimise Idling
Idling wastes fuel and increases emissions.
- ✓Turn the engine off if stationary for more than 30 seconds
- ✓Avoid long warm-ups — modern engines don’t need them
Idling is zero-kilometre driving.
10
Choose the Right Gear (or Let the Vehicle Do It)
For manual vehicles:
- ✓Shift early and smoothly
- ✓Avoid high revs
For automatics:
- ✓Light throttle encourages early upshifts
- ✓Avoid “sport” modes unless needed
Efficient driving keeps the engine in its optimal range.
Eco-Driving Benefits
- ✓Lower fuel costs
- ✓Reduced emissions
- ✓Less wear on brakes, tyres and drivetrain
- ✓Smoother, safer driving
- ✓Reduced fatigue due to calmer driving patterns
Eco-driving is good for your wallet, your vehicle and the environment.